Table 3 Importance-Implementation Discrepancy, Borich Needs Assessment, and Priority of Challenging Behavior Intervention Competencies Among Disability Welfare staff Practitioners

Domain	Category		Importance (A)		Implementation (B)		A-B			Borich	Priority
			M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	t
System	Understanding	1	4.34	0.741	3.91	0.741	0.42	0.695	5.82***	1.84	8
		2	4.43	0.631	4.12	0.631	0.32	0.509	5.90***	1.40	15
	Environment	3	4.10	0.873	3.50	0.873	0.60	0.848	6.73***	2.45	3
		4	4.33	0.724	3.77	0.724	0.55	0.771	6.86***	2.40	4
		5	4.17	0.816	3.57	0.816	0.61	0.955	6.08***	2.54	2
		6	4.03	0.853	3.72	0.853	0.32	0.751	4.01***	1.27	21
		7	4.13	0.783	3.91	0.783	0.22	0.720	2.88**	0.90	38
	Activity	8	3.96	0.931	3.66	0.931	0.29	0.788	3.55**	1.16	24
		9	4.02	0.794	3.60	0.794	0.42	0.726	5.57***	1.70	10
		10	4.33	0.677	4.18	0.677	0.14	0.480	2.81**	0.61	47
		11	4.22	0.819	4.13	0.819	0.09	0.564	1.47	0.37	50
		12	4.24	0.697	4.08	0.697	0.16	0.517	3.01**	0.69	44
		13	4.29	0.684	4.12	0.684	0.17	0.407	4.08***	0.75	42
	Habit	14	4.22	0.805	3.84	0.805	0.38	0.750	4.84***	1.60	12
		15	4.40	0.660	3.93	0.660	0.47	0.714	6.24***	2.06	5
		16	3.87	0.947	3.76	0.947	0.11	0.814	1.27	0.42	49
		17	3.88	0.845	3.73	0.845	0.15	0.833	1.74	0.59	48
	Collaboration	18	4.17	0.761	3.87	0.761	0.30	0.748	3.88***	1.27	22
		19	4.20	0.695	3.88	0.695	0.32	0.641	4.69***	1.32	16
		20	4.25	0.686	3.95	0.686	0.30	0.638	4.55***	1.29	18
		21	4.20	0.695	3.80	0.695	0.39	0.691	5.40***	1.64	11
		22	4.26	0.623	4.01	0.623	0.25	0.686	3.48**	1.07	30
		23	4.33	0.661	3.98	0.661	0.35	0.667	4.98***	1.50	14
		24	4.23	0.724	3.96	0.724	0.27	0.709	3.66***	1.15	26
		25	4.10	0.738	3.60	0.738	0.50	0.801	5.96***	2.05	6
		26	4.11	0.800	3.79	0.800	0.32	0.624	4.82***	1.30	17
		27	4.00	0.860	3.74	0.860	0.26	0.778	3.20**	1.04	31
	Interaction	28	4.16	0.798	3.93	0.798	0.23	0.677	3.21**	0.95	34
		29	3.93	0.907	3.70	0.907	0.24	0.682	3.35**	0.94	36
		30	3.97	0.914	3.73	0.914	0.24	0.813	2.81**	0.95	35
		31	4.10	0.738	3.93	0.738	0.16	0.495	3.14**	0.67	45
	Positive Interdependence	32	3.93	0.818	3.64	0.818	0.29	0.684	4.09***	1.15	25
	Relationships	33	4.10	0.708	3.78	0.708	0.32	0.736	4.08***	1.29	19
		34	4.04	0.736	3.73	0.736	0.32	0.690	4.36***	1.27	20
	Team	35	4.20	0.695	3.99	0.695	0.21	0.652	3.02**	0.87	40
		36	4.15	0.691	3.88	0.691	0.27	0.610	4.25***	1.13	28
Implementation	Information Collection	1	4.38	0.673	4.22	0.673	0.16	0.449	3.46**	0.71	43
		2	4.39	0.675	4.13	0.675	0.26	0.640	3.89***	1.15	27
		3	4.33	0.661	4.09	0.661	0.24	0.497	4.59***	1.03	32
	Challenging Behavior	4	4.21	0.788	4.00	0.788	0.21	0.542	3.63***	0.87	39
		5	4.30	0.687	4.02	0.687	0.28	0.681	3.96***	1.22	23
		6	4.16	0.741	3.75	0.741	0.41	0.849	4.64***	1.72	9
		7	4.28	0.681	4.02	0.681	0.26	0.508	4.90***	1.12	29
		8	4.28	0.742	4.10	0.742	0.18	0.487	3.62***	0.79	41
		9	4.17	0.669	3.71	0.669	0.47	0.699	6.38***	1.95	7
		10	4.24	0.649	4.01	0.649	0.23	0.592	3.68***	0.97	33
	Multi-Domain Approach	11	4.09	0.830	3.41	0.830	0.67	0.968	6.64***	2.75	1
		12	3.93	0.734	3.54	0.734	0.39	0.737	5.07***	1.54	13
		13	4.39	0.691	4.25	0.691	0.14	0.502	2.69**	0.62	46
		14	4.20	0.711	3.98	0.711	0.22	0.568	3.65***	0.91	37

p < .01,
p < .001