Table 1 Basic Information of Research Participants

Child A Child B Child C
Gender M M F
Age 5years 1months 6years 6months 6years 6months
Diagnosis & Assessment Autism Spectrum Disorder Intellectual Disability Autism Spectrum Disorder
*PRES (Assessment Age) Receptive Language: 20 monthsExpressive Language: 18 months(3years 6months) Receptive Language: 22 monthsExpressive Language: 19 months(4years 7months) Receptive Language: 3 years 4 monthsExpressive Language: 35 months(4years 6months)
**CARS 35(Moderately Autistic) 22(Non-Autistic) 36(Moderately Autistic)
Language & Communication: - Frequently responds to others’ questions with single words.- Does not understand interrogative words like “when” and “why.”- Often speaks about specific interests regardless of context. - Communicates mainly using two-word phrases.- Struggles with pronunciation, making it difficult to say longer words.- Shows difficulties in performing complex cognitive tasks. - Frequently uses delayed echolalia.- Does not understand interrogative words like “who,” “when,” and “why.”- Responds inconsistently when called by name.
*PRES (Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale)**CARS (Childhood Autism Rating Scale)