Table 2 Categorization of Special Teacher’s Problem Behavior Intervention Experience for Students with Developmental Disabilities

Major Category Subcategory Concept
Interest and Willingness in Student Behavior Change Experience of Student Problem Behavior Occurrence of Student Problem Behavior
Field Distress Excessive Workload Teacher’s Workload
Time Constraints
Lack of Intervention Methods Domestic and International Methods Related to PBS in Classes
Reinforcement Tools for Intervention Outside the Classroom
Procedures for Problem Behavior Intervention
National Institute of Special Education Methods
Lack of Budget and Implementation for PBS Limited Implementation of Interventions
Establishment of PBS
Consultation Time with Behavior Analyst
Environmental Stimuli
Field Distress Lack of Budget and Implementation for PBS Change in Homeroom Teacher
Teacher’s Internal Distress Teacher’s Perceived Competence and Doubts Boubts about Capability and Responsibility
Awareness and Utilization of Interventions
Conviction in the Effectiveness of Interventions
Concern for Safety in Interventions
Allocation of Between Teachers Work Hours and Students Intervention
Ethical Dilemmas
Decision-Making on Alternative Methods
Lack of Qualified Personal Resources and Cooperation Difficulties in Managing and Supporting Problem Behavior Problem Behavior Sharing
Different Intervention Approaches by Teachers
Practical Assistance from Volunteers
Mediation Sharing Between Teachers and Parents
Connection Between Parents and Family
Change in the Process of Supporting Positive Behavior Changes in Students Reduction in Problem Behavior
Efforts to Change Target Behaviors
Learning Alternative Behaviors
Changes in Teachers Refining Intervention Methods for Problem Behavior
Trying Alternative Mediation Methods
Expectation for Student Behavior Change
Intervention in a Safe Environment
Teacher’s Sense of Effectiveness
Teacher’s Reflection
Objective Data on Students
Training for Improving Professionalism Training for Professional Development Systematic Training and Lectures
Change in Teacher’s Perception of PBS
Consultation with Behavior Analysts Consultation with Behavior Analyst
Duration of PBS Consultation
Improvement of Human Resources and Collaboration for Students Behavior Analysts Training or Additional Manpower
Sharing About Problem Behavior
Collaboration with Practitioners and School Officials
Budget for PBS Budget Utilization Period
Improvement of Systems and Environment for Students Posting of Notices
Prior Notices
Environmental Structuring
Role Assignment and Manuals
Flexibility in Subjects and Scheduling
Teacher Benefits from Behavior Intervention Work
Teacher-Students Ratio
Enhancing Accessibility to Materials and Providing Information Intervention Considering the Environment
Methods Sharing
Active Homeroom Teacher
Improving Parental Cooperation Improvement of Parental Cooperation Parent Participation and Education
Parent Connection with Teachers and Behavior Analysts