Table 8 Foreign experts’ perception of the importance of interventions regarding ASD children’s social communication according to their intervention experience

sub skill 5 year ↓ (n=19) 6-10 year (n=11) 11 year ↑ (n=18) F P
M SD M SD M SD
Social-emotional reciprocity asking for permission 2.00 0.90 1.58 0.42 1.98 0.50 2.07 0.138
Showing 1.14 0.86 2.02 0.67 2.05 0.85 3.68 0.231
Say hello 3.32 1.31 4.20 0.43 4.65 0.57 31.46*** 0.000
Giving and receiving things 4.01 0.34 4.54 0.36 4.49 0.45 22.40*** 0.000
Talk to each other 2.14 1.01 1.45 1.43 2.44 0.25 1.60 0.078
Answer (yes/no) 3.44 1.03 4.32 0.45 4.76 0.29 48.18*** 0.000
Demanding 4.30 0.23 4.65 0.82 4.98 0.01 19.03*** 0.000
a call-out reaction 4.21 1.00 4.34 0.34 4.78 0.54 11.28*** 0.000
Calling (other’s name) 2.03 0.70 2.32 0.87 2.10 0.47 1.83 0.167
imitation behavior 4.07 0.40 4.56 0.23 4.89 0.42 8.54*** 0.000
non-verbal behavior Eye contact 4.43 0.56 4.43 0.35 4.56 0.66 1.83 0.167
Pointing out 4.53 0.76 4.01 0.77 4.11 0.78 3.17 0.057
a shift in one’s gaze 3.56 0.38 4.45 0.24 4.64 0.61 63.74*** 0.000
Facial expression 4.12 0.78 3.12 0.56 4.21 0.87 22.62*** 0.000
Forming and Maintaining Relationships following instructions 4.12 0.35 4.75 0.53 4.86 0.61 23.15*** 0.000
Giving out 3.44 0.84 3.34 0.63 3.21 0.55 0.083 0.920
Helping 1.82 0.71 1.56 0.57 2.12 0.63 8.87*** 0.000
Sharing the game 2.73 0.68 3.36 0.76 3.67 0.89 16.13*** 0.000
waiting for one’s turn 4.92 0.45 4.35 0.77 4.76 0.63 8.43*** 0.000