Table 2 Conceptual Relations among School-Based ABA, FBA/BIP, PBS/PBIS, SST/CABAS®, and Educational Behavioral Intervention

Approach Primary Focus of Analysis and Key Outcomes Relation to Curriculum and Teachers Relation to Educational Behavioral Intervention
School-Based ABA Analysis and modification of socially significant behavior-environment relations in schools; functional relations, behavior change, and generalization May include instruction, teacher behavior, and school organization, as well as student behavior, within the scope of analysis Provides the scientific principles and methodological foundation
FBA/BIP Identification of the function of individual behavior and development of function-based intervention plans; problem behavior, replacement behavior, and implementation data Can be linked to the curriculum and IEPs, but assessment results and written plans alone do not ensure integration in practice Provides essential assessment and intervention-design tools, but is not sufficient in itself
PBS/PBIS PBS emphasizes quality of life, contextual fit, and social validity, whereas PBIS emphasizes prevention, tiered support, team-based decision making, and schoolwide systems Includes the explicit teaching of expected behavior, preventive environmental adjustments, and implementation through school organizational systems Provides the preventive and organizational foundation
SST/CABAS® SST focuses on modifying instructional strategies in response to student learning, whereas CABAS® addresses the behavior-analytic operation of student, teacher, and school-organizational systems; major outcomes include learning rates and teacher performance Directly analyzes curriculum, instructional contingencies, teacher performance, and teacher education Provides the direct foundation in the science of teaching
Educational Behavioral Intervention Focuses on instructional contingencies within the curriculum and on the performance of teachers and schools in designing, implementing, and revising them; student behavior, learning, and participation are treated as primary outcomes Treats the functional integration of the curriculum, IEPs, actual instruction, and school life as a defining condition Serves as a conceptual framework that connects the principles and tools of existing approaches within instruction, professional support, and school implementation systems
※ Note. These approaches are not mutually exclusive and may be applied together within the same case. This table is an author-developed synthesis comparing the relative analytic focus of each approach and its relationship to Educational Behavioral Intervention. Representative sources include Baer et al. (1968), Carr and Durand (1985), Carr et al. (2002), Greer and McDonough (1999), Greer et al. (2024), Horner and Sugai (2015), Iwata et al. (1994), Kern et al. (1994), and Selinske et al. (1991).