Article

행동재활 서비스에 대한 장애 아동 부모의 경험과 지원 요구*

김혜영1, 이성봉2,*
Hye-Young Kim1, Sung-Bong Lee2,*
Author Information & Copyright
1서울ABA연구소, 치료실장
2백석대학교 특수교육과, 교수
1Dept. of Special Education, Baekseok Univ
2Dept. of Special Education, Baekseok Univ
*교신저자(sblee@bu.ac.kr)

ⓒ Copyright 2018, The Daesoon Academy of Sciences. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Aug 18, 2018; Revised: Oct 25, 2018; Accepted: Oct 26, 2018

Published Online: Oct 31, 2018

Abstract

이 연구의 목적은 행동재활 서비스 이용자인 장애 아동 부모의 행동재활 서비스 경험과 지원 요구를 분석하여 문제점에 따른 개선방안을 모색하는데 있다. 연구 참여자는 행동분석가가 재직하고 있는 발달 재활 서비스 제공기관에서 3개월 이상 서비스를 받은 경험이 있는 아동의 부모 12명이다. 행동재활 서비 스에 대한 부모의 인식과 경험을 알아보기 위하여 반 구조화된 질문지를 사용하여 심층면담을 실시하였 다. 연구 결과, 3개의 대주제와 그에 따른 10개의 소주제를 도출했다. ‘행동재활 서비스 경험’의 소주제는 ‘장애자녀와의 만남과 진단의 순간’, ‘내 자녀의 치료경험과 현재’, ‘희망하는 치료지원 서비스’, ‘힘들게 시작한 행동재활 서비스’, ‘행동재활 서비스 기관을 찾아서’, ‘증거기반인 행동재활 서비스의 경험’이며, ‘행동재활 서비스 인식’의 소주제는 ‘행동재활 서비스를 받고 달라진 아동의 행동’, ‘행동재활 서비스의 비용’이며, ‘행동재활 서비스 지원 요구’의 소주제는 ‘주변에 권유 이유’, ‘달라져야 하는 행동재활 서비 스’다. 이 연구 결과를 바탕으로 행동재활 서비스에 대한 향후 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to seek corrective strategies of issues based on analysis of experience and supportive needs of parents of children with developmental disabilities receiving behavior rehabilitation service. Participants of this study were 12 parents of children with developmental disabilities around Gyeonggi province who have been recipients of behavior rehabilitation service provided by qualified BCBAs(Board Certified behavior Analysts) for at least 3 months. In-depth interviews were conducted utilizing questionnaires in semi-structured format in order to analyze both experience and perceptions of behavior rehabilitation service. Based on acquired data, three main themes and ten subtitles were categorized using content analysis. From qualitative analysis, each one of three themes and its relevant subtitles were derived as follows; (1) the first theme of “experience on behavior rehabilitation service”, and its relevant subtitles of “the first meeting of the child and moment of diagnosis”, “treatment experience of my child and current situation”, “desired supportive treatment services”, “difficultly acquired behavior rehabilitation service”, “in search of behavior rehabilitation service centers”, and “experience of evidence-based behavior rehabilitation services”, (2) the next theme of “perceptions toward rehabilitation service”, and its relevant subtitles of “behavior change of children experiencing service”, and “expenses on behavior rehabilitation service”, and (3) the last theme of “supportive needs for behavior rehabilitation service”, and its subtitles of “reasons on others’ recommendation”, and “corrective needs to behavior rehabilitation service”. The result of this study can be utilized as a foundational resource to suggest future successful behavior services.

Keywords: 행동재활 서비스; 치료지원 서비스; 장애 아동 부모; 응용행동분석
Keywords: behavior rehabilitation service; treatment support service; parents of children with developmental disabilities; applied behavior analysis