Article

놀이중심 음악활동이 ADHD 성향 유아의 주의집중에 미치는 효과*

최영남1, 이병인2,*
Young Nam Choi1, Byoung-In Lee2,*
Author Information & Copyright
1현암초등학교병설유치원, 교사
2단국대학교 특수교육과, 교수
1Dept. of Special Education, Dankook Univ.
2Dept. of Special Education, Dankook Univ.
*교신저자(byoungil@dankook.ac.kr)

ⓒ Copyright 2020 Korean Association for Behavior Analysis. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Mar 15, 2020; Revised: Apr 08, 2020; Accepted: Apr 18, 2020

Published Online: Apr 30, 2020

요약

본 연구는 놀이중심 음악활동이 ADHD 성향 유아의 주의집중에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 초등학교병설유치원 일반학급에 재원 중인 유아 중 코너스 교사용 평정척도와 코너스 단축형 질문지를 기준으로 ADHD 성향 유아로 진단된 1명을 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구는 ABAB 반전설계를 사용하였으며, 중재 종결 1주 후 문제 행동에 대한 유지 효과를 알아보기 위해 기초선과 같은 실험 환경에서 유지 관찰을 실시하였고, 중재충실도와 사회적 타당도를 측정하였다. 본 연구 결과, 놀이중심 음악활동이 ADHD 성향 유아의 주의집중에 효과를 나타냈으며, 중재 종료 이후에도 대상 유아의 주의집중 행동에 대한 긍정적인 효과가 유지되었다. 본 연구는 유아교육 현장에서 놀이중심 음악활동 중재가 ADHD 성향 유아에게 유용하게 적용할 수 있는 중재임을 검증하였다는 데에 그 의의가 있다.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Play-based Music Activities on the attention of a young child with ADHD tendency. For this purpose, one young child with ADHD tendency who attended at a public kindergarten in elementary school was selected based on the Conners Teacher Rating Scale and the Abbreviated Symptom Questionnaire. In this study, ABAB reversal single subject design was used to test the effect of the intervention, and maintenance was conducted after one week after the intervention, and also intervention validity and social validity was measured. The results of this study were derived as follows. First, play-based music activities increased attentional behaviors and decreased distractions in young child with ADHD tendency. In addition, attentional and distractive behaviors were maintained even after the termination of play-based music activities. This study is meaningful in that it emphasizes the importance of not only the music activity itself but also the play-based activity method by using play-based music activity considering the characteristics of childhood development and interest as an intervention.

Keywords: 놀이중심 음악활동; ADHD 성향 유아; 주의집중
Keywords: Play-based music activities; Young child with ADHD; Attention